Dear President Saller, and Provost Martinez,

We, the President, the current and the previous Rectors (provosts) of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, write following your October 9, 2023 Statement, titled “on the Middle East conflict.” Stanford University is the world’s lighthouse of academic research and teaching. Unfortunately, your Statement does not meet the most minimal standards of moral leadership, courage, and commitment to truth.

On October 7, 2023, Hamas, the terror organization which is the de-facto ruler of the Gaza Strip, has sent more than one thousand militants to commit genocide against the Jewish Israeli population. To our horror, Hamas was extremely successful in pursuing its evil cause. At least 1,000 Israeli civilians and foreigners were murdered, and thousands more were seriously wounded (among them women and young girls who were brutally raped), while hundreds were taken hostages (among them toddlers and elderly women over 80 years old). Please find below a more detailed, documented description of the cruelties committed by Hamas militants against Israeli civilians. These activities are parallel, and to some extent even exceed, those committed by ISIS in previous years.

The Hamas leaders’ explicit statements, as well as their actions, provide a clear indication that the mass killing was committed with the intent to destroy the Jews in Israel. One does not have to be an international law expert to realize the extreme immorality of this crime of genocide. All that is needed is basic common sense and minimum integrity.

The Statement of the leadership of Stanford University fails to reflect any of this. It fails to unequivocally condemn this evil. You conclude your Statement noting that you “hope to encourage thoughtful opportunities for sharing knowledge about the situation, anchored in care for one another as members of a common intellectual community.” With all due respect, the world needs more than that from the lighthouse of wisdom. It needs you to show some moral courage, even if some members of your community hold immoral positions about these atrocities.

The state of Israel is responding to the attacks, by launching a military campaign which is aimed at removing the Hamas from power, as a preventive measure. As in any military

operation, be it as just as it may, the preventive measures are subject to the requirement of avoiding unnecessary harm to civilians who do not impose a threat. One may remind Israel of its duties, and may criticize it, if one finds that Israel has violated its commitments. These are issues that will have to be addressed when the relevant information is available. This factual uncertainty cannot serve as a justification for taking a morally relativist approach regarding the massacre committed by Hamas.

The Stanford University’s administration has failed us. It failed us not only as Israelis, who are subject to the imminent threat of being subject to genocide, but also as leaders of an academic institution, who expect their colleagues to present higher moral standards, and more courage.

 

Prof. Asher Cohen, President, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

                                                             

Prof. Tamir Sheafer, Rector, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

                                   

Prof. Barak Medina, Previous Rector, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is not another round of violence

 

Readers of headlines over the past two days might be mistaken to think that the world now witnesses yet another round of violence between Hamas and Israel, the former firing rockets from Gaza, the latter responding in air raids. That much has been implied, over and over again, in stories, on the front page of the United Nations, and even an email that a Harvard Dean sent to her entire school, referring to “more than 1,100 people [who] have been killed and hundreds more wounded by the actions taken by Hamas and the Israeli government.”

Nothing is further from the truth.

The horrors that Hamas unleashed on Israel at the dawn of October 7th, 2023, almost 50 years to the date of the Yom Kippur war, are nothing like Israel and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict itself has ever encountered. Indeed, it started out with thousands of rockets being fired toward the southern and central regions of Israel. But it soon transpired that the rockets were a distraction to divert Israel’s attention from the main attack on the ground, inside Israeli borders. Approximately a thousand terrorists invaded the southern region of Israel from the ground, sea and the skies, raiding towns and villages, reaching as deep into the country as Sederot and Ofakim. Their coordinated mission: slaughter and incinerate civilians. Hamas terrorists invaded house after house, street after street, and executed civilian residents, in some cases murdering entire families. Houses whose residents tried to lock themselves into safety were set on fire. Inhabitants who got out were slaughtered outside.

And this does not sum up the list of horrors. More than 150 Israelis—the official numbers have not yet transpired—including elderly women and men, youngsters, mothers, children and even babies, were forcibly kidnapped to Gaza.

In Holit, a tiny Kibbutz of 150 residents just south of the border, thirteen people were murdered and two are still missing. A 33-years old young mother, Adi Kopalon, was kidnapped with her children, a four years old toddler and 6 months old baby. At the border, she was separated from her children who were left on the ground alone at night, while their mother was hailed away to Gaza. The children were later found by a woman who managed to escape a similar fate and carried them on her hands to safety. In kibbutz Nir Oz, Doron Asher and her two girls, 3 and 5 years old, were kidnapped to Gaza along with the grandparents. And it goes on and on. Young couples. Elderly men and women, some older than 80 years old, on wheelchairs, all forcibly transported beyond enemy lines.

Simultaneously, Hamas raided an outdoors festival near Kibbutz Re’im, killing more than 260 of the party’s participants and the numbers still go up. They executed those who fell to the ground and threw a grenade into a protective vehicle were festival-goers tried to hide, burning it to the ground. Dozens of the participants, among them Noa Argamani and her partner Avinatan Or were taken hostage, their kidnapping documented and circulated through social media.

There is still no official information about the whereabouts of those who were kidnapped. But in social media videos abound, in scenes that are taken directly from the ISIS playbook: Hamas brutalizing and tormenting Israeli civilians, parading with their bodies

around Gaza to the cheers of a rapturous, massive crowd. Elderly people forced to pose to the camera holding rifles. Young women stripped naked and presented as trophies to chants of Allah Akbar. An Israeli child being brutalized, screaming for his mom. 

As we write, the numbers of the dead continue to rise, estimated currently at more than 700 murdered Israelis, more than 2000 wounded, and more than 150 taken hostage, the majority of all of whom civilians. With Israel’s population being roughly ten million people, these numbers are equivalent to 22,000 Americans murdered on American soil and 5000 taken hostage by terrorists, on a single day.

As this devastating moment, when Israel still fights to clear its territory of terrorist assassins and is yet to retrieve those who were kidnapped, one thing should be clear: Hamas has defied any measure of humanity and exceeded every form of cruelty.

While a lot can be said about the complexity of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and the share of blame of each side, what the world is now witnessing is a manifestation of pure evil and horror. Don’t shut your eyes to this truth.
 

Netta Barak-Corren* and Michal Shur-Ofry**

 

* Hebrew University Law School and Princeton University

** Hebrew University Law School